{
  "dataset_id": "te-planting-us-tx-orange",
  "name": "Orange County, Texas Vegetable Planting Records",
  "url": "https://terraevidence.com/orange-county-planting-records.json",
  "schema_url": "https://terraevidence.com/orange-county-planting-records.schema.json",
  "version": "0.1",
  "status": "reviewed_for_source_transcription",
  "reviewed_date": "2026-08-21",
  "applicable_geography": {
    "country_code": "US",
    "subdivision_code": "US-TX",
    "county": "Orange County",
    "label": "Orange County, Southeast Texas, United States",
    "applies_to": [
      "Orange County, Southeast Texas"
    ],
    "does_not_apply_to": [
      "North Texas",
      "Texas statewide",
      "other USDA hardiness-zone locations solely because they share a zone number"
    ]
  },
  "climate_anchors": {
    "approximate_last_killing_frost": "03-05",
    "approximate_first_killing_frost": "11-15",
    "source_wording_preserved": true
  },
  "source": {
    "source_id": "us-tx-orange-county-planting-guide",
    "publisher": "Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service, Orange County",
    "title": "Spring and Fall Vegetable Planting Guide",
    "url": "https://orange.agrilife.org/files/2011/03/Vegetable-Planting-guide.pdf",
    "access_status": "full_text_reviewed",
    "reviewed_date": "2026-08-21"
  },
  "interpretation_boundary": [
    "These are transcribed source windows, not a statewide Texas schedule and not a schedule inferred from USDA hardiness zone.",
    "A missing spring or fall window remains unlisted; TerraEvidence does not create a date for a blank source cell.",
    "The source does not consistently identify direct sow versus transplant, so every window preserves that action ambiguity.",
    "Dates are not a guarantee and should be checked against current local weather and conditions."
  ],
  "records": [
    {
      "crop_id": "beans-bush",
      "canonical_name": "Bush beans",
      "source_crop_label": "Beans (Bush)",
      "windows": [
        {
          "season": "spring",
          "start_month_day": "03-05",
          "end_month_day": "04-30",
          "action": "outdoor_planting_method_unspecified"
        },
        {
          "season": "fall",
          "start_month_day": "08-01",
          "end_month_day": "09-20",
          "action": "outdoor_planting_method_unspecified"
        }
      ],
      "unlisted_seasons": [],
      "row_spacing": {
        "minimum": 18,
        "maximum": 30,
        "unit": "inches"
      },
      "plant_spacing": {
        "minimum": 3,
        "maximum": 4,
        "unit": "inches"
      },
      "approximate_days_to_maturity": {
        "minimum": 50,
        "maximum": 70,
        "unit": "days"
      },
      "limitations": [
        "Applies to Orange County, Southeast Texas; do not transfer this window to North Texas or another region.",
        "The source table does not consistently specify direct sow versus transplant.",
        "Current weather, microclimate, soil condition, and crop variety can change practical timing and performance."
      ]
    },
    {
      "crop_id": "beans-pole",
      "canonical_name": "Pole beans",
      "source_crop_label": "Beans (Pole)",
      "windows": [
        {
          "season": "spring",
          "start_month_day": "03-01",
          "end_month_day": "04-15",
          "action": "outdoor_planting_method_unspecified"
        }
      ],
      "unlisted_seasons": [
        "fall"
      ],
      "row_spacing": {
        "minimum": 24,
        "maximum": 30,
        "unit": "inches"
      },
      "plant_spacing": {
        "minimum": 12,
        "maximum": 18,
        "unit": "inches"
      },
      "approximate_days_to_maturity": {
        "minimum": 50,
        "maximum": 90,
        "unit": "days"
      },
      "limitations": [
        "Applies to Orange County, Southeast Texas; do not transfer this window to North Texas or another region.",
        "The source table does not consistently specify direct sow versus transplant.",
        "Current weather, microclimate, soil condition, and crop variety can change practical timing and performance."
      ]
    },
    {
      "crop_id": "beets",
      "canonical_name": "Beets",
      "source_crop_label": "Beets",
      "windows": [
        {
          "season": "spring",
          "start_month_day": "02-01",
          "end_month_day": "03-01",
          "action": "outdoor_planting_method_unspecified"
        },
        {
          "season": "fall",
          "start_month_day": "09-15",
          "end_month_day": "11-01",
          "action": "outdoor_planting_method_unspecified"
        }
      ],
      "unlisted_seasons": [],
      "row_spacing": {
        "minimum": 12,
        "maximum": 24,
        "unit": "inches"
      },
      "plant_spacing": {
        "minimum": 2,
        "maximum": 3,
        "unit": "inches"
      },
      "approximate_days_to_maturity": {
        "minimum": 60,
        "maximum": 70,
        "unit": "days"
      },
      "limitations": [
        "Applies to Orange County, Southeast Texas; do not transfer this window to North Texas or another region.",
        "The source table does not consistently specify direct sow versus transplant.",
        "Current weather, microclimate, soil condition, and crop variety can change practical timing and performance."
      ]
    },
    {
      "crop_id": "broccoli",
      "canonical_name": "Broccoli",
      "source_crop_label": "Broccoli",
      "windows": [
        {
          "season": "spring",
          "start_month_day": "02-01",
          "end_month_day": "02-15",
          "action": "outdoor_planting_method_unspecified"
        },
        {
          "season": "fall",
          "start_month_day": "08-15",
          "end_month_day": "10-01",
          "action": "outdoor_planting_method_unspecified"
        }
      ],
      "unlisted_seasons": [],
      "row_spacing": {
        "minimum": 24,
        "maximum": 30,
        "unit": "inches"
      },
      "plant_spacing": {
        "minimum": 12,
        "maximum": 20,
        "unit": "inches"
      },
      "approximate_days_to_maturity": {
        "minimum": 70,
        "maximum": 100,
        "unit": "days"
      },
      "limitations": [
        "Applies to Orange County, Southeast Texas; do not transfer this window to North Texas or another region.",
        "The source table does not consistently specify direct sow versus transplant.",
        "Current weather, microclimate, soil condition, and crop variety can change practical timing and performance."
      ]
    },
    {
      "crop_id": "brussels-sprouts",
      "canonical_name": "Brussels sprouts",
      "source_crop_label": "Brussel Sprouts",
      "windows": [
        {
          "season": "fall",
          "start_month_day": "09-01",
          "end_month_day": "10-01",
          "action": "outdoor_planting_method_unspecified"
        }
      ],
      "unlisted_seasons": [
        "spring"
      ],
      "row_spacing": {
        "minimum": 24,
        "maximum": 30,
        "unit": "inches"
      },
      "plant_spacing": {
        "minimum": 12,
        "maximum": 20,
        "unit": "inches"
      },
      "approximate_days_to_maturity": {
        "minimum": 100,
        "maximum": 110,
        "unit": "days"
      },
      "limitations": [
        "Applies to Orange County, Southeast Texas; do not transfer this window to North Texas or another region.",
        "The source table does not consistently specify direct sow versus transplant.",
        "Current weather, microclimate, soil condition, and crop variety can change practical timing and performance."
      ]
    },
    {
      "crop_id": "cabbage",
      "canonical_name": "Cabbage",
      "source_crop_label": "Cabbage",
      "windows": [
        {
          "season": "spring",
          "start_month_day": "01-15",
          "end_month_day": "02-15",
          "action": "outdoor_planting_method_unspecified"
        },
        {
          "season": "fall",
          "start_month_day": "09-01",
          "end_month_day": "11-15",
          "action": "outdoor_planting_method_unspecified"
        }
      ],
      "unlisted_seasons": [],
      "row_spacing": {
        "minimum": 24,
        "maximum": 30,
        "unit": "inches"
      },
      "plant_spacing": {
        "minimum": 12,
        "maximum": 20,
        "unit": "inches"
      },
      "approximate_days_to_maturity": {
        "minimum": 70,
        "maximum": 100,
        "unit": "days"
      },
      "limitations": [
        "Applies to Orange County, Southeast Texas; do not transfer this window to North Texas or another region.",
        "The source table does not consistently specify direct sow versus transplant.",
        "Current weather, microclimate, soil condition, and crop variety can change practical timing and performance."
      ]
    },
    {
      "crop_id": "carrots",
      "canonical_name": "Carrots",
      "source_crop_label": "Carrots",
      "windows": [
        {
          "season": "spring",
          "start_month_day": "01-15",
          "end_month_day": "02-15",
          "action": "outdoor_planting_method_unspecified"
        },
        {
          "season": "fall",
          "start_month_day": "10-01",
          "end_month_day": "11-01",
          "action": "outdoor_planting_method_unspecified"
        }
      ],
      "unlisted_seasons": [],
      "row_spacing": {
        "minimum": 12,
        "maximum": 24,
        "unit": "inches"
      },
      "plant_spacing": {
        "minimum": 2,
        "maximum": 2,
        "unit": "inches"
      },
      "approximate_days_to_maturity": {
        "minimum": 80,
        "maximum": 90,
        "unit": "days"
      },
      "limitations": [
        "Applies to Orange County, Southeast Texas; do not transfer this window to North Texas or another region.",
        "The source table does not consistently specify direct sow versus transplant.",
        "Current weather, microclimate, soil condition, and crop variety can change practical timing and performance."
      ]
    },
    {
      "crop_id": "cauliflower",
      "canonical_name": "Cauliflower",
      "source_crop_label": "Cauliflower",
      "windows": [
        {
          "season": "spring",
          "start_month_day": "02-01",
          "end_month_day": "02-15",
          "action": "outdoor_planting_method_unspecified"
        },
        {
          "season": "fall",
          "start_month_day": "09-01",
          "end_month_day": "10-01",
          "action": "outdoor_planting_method_unspecified"
        }
      ],
      "unlisted_seasons": [],
      "row_spacing": {
        "minimum": 24,
        "maximum": 30,
        "unit": "inches"
      },
      "plant_spacing": {
        "minimum": 12,
        "maximum": 20,
        "unit": "inches"
      },
      "approximate_days_to_maturity": {
        "minimum": 80,
        "maximum": 100,
        "unit": "days"
      },
      "limitations": [
        "Applies to Orange County, Southeast Texas; do not transfer this window to North Texas or another region.",
        "The source table does not consistently specify direct sow versus transplant.",
        "Current weather, microclimate, soil condition, and crop variety can change practical timing and performance."
      ]
    },
    {
      "crop_id": "collards",
      "canonical_name": "Collards",
      "source_crop_label": "Collards",
      "windows": [
        {
          "season": "spring",
          "start_month_day": "02-01",
          "end_month_day": "02-28",
          "action": "outdoor_planting_method_unspecified"
        },
        {
          "season": "fall",
          "start_month_day": "09-01",
          "end_month_day": "10-01",
          "action": "outdoor_planting_method_unspecified"
        }
      ],
      "unlisted_seasons": [],
      "row_spacing": {
        "minimum": 12,
        "maximum": 24,
        "unit": "inches"
      },
      "plant_spacing": {
        "minimum": 6,
        "maximum": 12,
        "unit": "inches"
      },
      "approximate_days_to_maturity": {
        "minimum": 60,
        "maximum": 90,
        "unit": "days"
      },
      "limitations": [
        "Applies to Orange County, Southeast Texas; do not transfer this window to North Texas or another region.",
        "The source table does not consistently specify direct sow versus transplant.",
        "Current weather, microclimate, soil condition, and crop variety can change practical timing and performance."
      ]
    },
    {
      "crop_id": "sweet-corn",
      "canonical_name": "Sweet corn",
      "source_crop_label": "Corn (Sweet)",
      "windows": [
        {
          "season": "spring",
          "start_month_day": "03-05",
          "end_month_day": "04-15",
          "action": "outdoor_planting_method_unspecified"
        },
        {
          "season": "fall",
          "start_month_day": "08-01",
          "end_month_day": "08-15",
          "action": "outdoor_planting_method_unspecified"
        }
      ],
      "unlisted_seasons": [],
      "row_spacing": {
        "minimum": 24,
        "maximum": 36,
        "unit": "inches"
      },
      "plant_spacing": {
        "minimum": 8,
        "maximum": 12,
        "unit": "inches"
      },
      "approximate_days_to_maturity": {
        "minimum": 80,
        "maximum": 100,
        "unit": "days"
      },
      "limitations": [
        "Applies to Orange County, Southeast Texas; do not transfer this window to North Texas or another region.",
        "The source table does not consistently specify direct sow versus transplant.",
        "Current weather, microclimate, soil condition, and crop variety can change practical timing and performance."
      ]
    },
    {
      "crop_id": "cucumber",
      "canonical_name": "Cucumber",
      "source_crop_label": "Cucumber",
      "windows": [
        {
          "season": "spring",
          "start_month_day": "03-15",
          "end_month_day": "05-01",
          "action": "outdoor_planting_method_unspecified"
        },
        {
          "season": "fall",
          "start_month_day": "08-15",
          "end_month_day": "09-20",
          "action": "outdoor_planting_method_unspecified"
        }
      ],
      "unlisted_seasons": [],
      "row_spacing": {
        "minimum": 36,
        "maximum": 48,
        "unit": "inches"
      },
      "plant_spacing": {
        "minimum": 18,
        "maximum": 36,
        "unit": "inches"
      },
      "approximate_days_to_maturity": {
        "minimum": 60,
        "maximum": 80,
        "unit": "days"
      },
      "limitations": [
        "Applies to Orange County, Southeast Texas; do not transfer this window to North Texas or another region.",
        "The source table does not consistently specify direct sow versus transplant.",
        "Current weather, microclimate, soil condition, and crop variety can change practical timing and performance."
      ]
    },
    {
      "crop_id": "eggplant",
      "canonical_name": "Eggplant",
      "source_crop_label": "Eggplant",
      "windows": [
        {
          "season": "spring",
          "start_month_day": "03-01",
          "end_month_day": "04-15",
          "action": "outdoor_planting_method_unspecified"
        }
      ],
      "unlisted_seasons": [
        "fall"
      ],
      "row_spacing": {
        "minimum": 18,
        "maximum": 30,
        "unit": "inches"
      },
      "plant_spacing": {
        "minimum": 18,
        "maximum": 24,
        "unit": "inches"
      },
      "approximate_days_to_maturity": {
        "minimum": 90,
        "maximum": 100,
        "unit": "days"
      },
      "limitations": [
        "Applies to Orange County, Southeast Texas; do not transfer this window to North Texas or another region.",
        "The source table does not consistently specify direct sow versus transplant.",
        "Current weather, microclimate, soil condition, and crop variety can change practical timing and performance."
      ]
    },
    {
      "crop_id": "garlic",
      "canonical_name": "Garlic",
      "source_crop_label": "Garlic",
      "windows": [
        {
          "season": "fall",
          "start_month_day": "09-15",
          "end_month_day": "10-15",
          "action": "outdoor_planting_method_unspecified"
        }
      ],
      "unlisted_seasons": [
        "spring"
      ],
      "row_spacing": {
        "minimum": 12,
        "maximum": 24,
        "unit": "inches"
      },
      "plant_spacing": {
        "minimum": 2,
        "maximum": 4,
        "unit": "inches"
      },
      "approximate_days_to_maturity": {
        "minimum": 150,
        "maximum": 160,
        "unit": "days"
      },
      "limitations": [
        "Applies to Orange County, Southeast Texas; do not transfer this window to North Texas or another region.",
        "The source table does not consistently specify direct sow versus transplant.",
        "Current weather, microclimate, soil condition, and crop variety can change practical timing and performance."
      ]
    },
    {
      "crop_id": "kohlrabi",
      "canonical_name": "Kohlrabi",
      "source_crop_label": "Kohlrabi",
      "windows": [
        {
          "season": "spring",
          "start_month_day": "01-15",
          "end_month_day": "03-01",
          "action": "outdoor_planting_method_unspecified"
        },
        {
          "season": "fall",
          "start_month_day": "09-15",
          "end_month_day": "10-20",
          "action": "outdoor_planting_method_unspecified"
        }
      ],
      "unlisted_seasons": [],
      "row_spacing": {
        "minimum": 12,
        "maximum": 24,
        "unit": "inches"
      },
      "plant_spacing": {
        "minimum": 3,
        "maximum": 5,
        "unit": "inches"
      },
      "approximate_days_to_maturity": {
        "minimum": 65,
        "maximum": 85,
        "unit": "days"
      },
      "limitations": [
        "Applies to Orange County, Southeast Texas; do not transfer this window to North Texas or another region.",
        "The source table does not consistently specify direct sow versus transplant.",
        "Current weather, microclimate, soil condition, and crop variety can change practical timing and performance."
      ]
    },
    {
      "crop_id": "leaf-lettuce",
      "canonical_name": "Leaf lettuce",
      "source_crop_label": "Lettuce (Leaf)",
      "windows": [
        {
          "season": "spring",
          "start_month_day": "02-01",
          "end_month_day": "04-01",
          "action": "outdoor_planting_method_unspecified"
        },
        {
          "season": "fall",
          "start_month_day": "09-15",
          "end_month_day": "10-15",
          "action": "outdoor_planting_method_unspecified"
        }
      ],
      "unlisted_seasons": [],
      "row_spacing": {
        "minimum": 12,
        "maximum": 24,
        "unit": "inches"
      },
      "plant_spacing": {
        "minimum": 2,
        "maximum": 3,
        "unit": "inches"
      },
      "approximate_days_to_maturity": {
        "minimum": 50,
        "maximum": 90,
        "unit": "days"
      },
      "limitations": [
        "Applies to Orange County, Southeast Texas; do not transfer this window to North Texas or another region.",
        "The source table does not consistently specify direct sow versus transplant.",
        "Current weather, microclimate, soil condition, and crop variety can change practical timing and performance."
      ]
    },
    {
      "crop_id": "mustard",
      "canonical_name": "Mustard",
      "source_crop_label": "Mustard",
      "windows": [
        {
          "season": "spring",
          "start_month_day": "02-15",
          "end_month_day": "04-01",
          "action": "outdoor_planting_method_unspecified"
        },
        {
          "season": "fall",
          "start_month_day": "09-01",
          "end_month_day": "11-01",
          "action": "outdoor_planting_method_unspecified"
        }
      ],
      "unlisted_seasons": [],
      "row_spacing": {
        "minimum": 12,
        "maximum": 24,
        "unit": "inches"
      },
      "plant_spacing": {
        "minimum": 4,
        "maximum": 8,
        "unit": "inches"
      },
      "approximate_days_to_maturity": {
        "minimum": 40,
        "maximum": 50,
        "unit": "days"
      },
      "limitations": [
        "Applies to Orange County, Southeast Texas; do not transfer this window to North Texas or another region.",
        "The source table does not consistently specify direct sow versus transplant.",
        "Current weather, microclimate, soil condition, and crop variety can change practical timing and performance."
      ]
    },
    {
      "crop_id": "okra",
      "canonical_name": "Okra",
      "source_crop_label": "Okra",
      "windows": [
        {
          "season": "spring",
          "start_month_day": "04-01",
          "end_month_day": "07-15",
          "action": "outdoor_planting_method_unspecified"
        }
      ],
      "unlisted_seasons": [
        "fall"
      ],
      "row_spacing": {
        "minimum": 30,
        "maximum": 40,
        "unit": "inches"
      },
      "plant_spacing": {
        "minimum": 18,
        "maximum": 24,
        "unit": "inches"
      },
      "approximate_days_to_maturity": {
        "minimum": 65,
        "maximum": 75,
        "unit": "days"
      },
      "limitations": [
        "Applies to Orange County, Southeast Texas; do not transfer this window to North Texas or another region.",
        "The source table does not consistently specify direct sow versus transplant.",
        "Current weather, microclimate, soil condition, and crop variety can change practical timing and performance."
      ]
    },
    {
      "crop_id": "onion-seeds",
      "canonical_name": "Onion from seed",
      "source_crop_label": "Onion (Seeds)",
      "windows": [
        {
          "season": "fall",
          "start_month_day": "09-01",
          "end_month_day": "11-15",
          "action": "outdoor_planting_method_unspecified"
        }
      ],
      "unlisted_seasons": [
        "spring"
      ],
      "row_spacing": {
        "minimum": 12,
        "maximum": 24,
        "unit": "inches"
      },
      "plant_spacing": {
        "minimum": 2,
        "maximum": 3,
        "unit": "inches"
      },
      "approximate_days_to_maturity": {
        "minimum": 100,
        "maximum": 130,
        "unit": "days"
      },
      "limitations": [
        "Applies to Orange County, Southeast Texas; do not transfer this window to North Texas or another region.",
        "The source table does not consistently specify direct sow versus transplant.",
        "Current weather, microclimate, soil condition, and crop variety can change practical timing and performance."
      ]
    },
    {
      "crop_id": "onion-plants",
      "canonical_name": "Onion plants",
      "source_crop_label": "Onion (Plants)",
      "windows": [
        {
          "season": "spring",
          "start_month_day": "01-15",
          "end_month_day": "02-15",
          "action": "outdoor_planting_method_unspecified"
        }
      ],
      "unlisted_seasons": [
        "fall"
      ],
      "row_spacing": {
        "minimum": 12,
        "maximum": 24,
        "unit": "inches"
      },
      "plant_spacing": {
        "minimum": 2,
        "maximum": 3,
        "unit": "inches"
      },
      "approximate_days_to_maturity": {
        "minimum": 90,
        "maximum": 130,
        "unit": "days"
      },
      "limitations": [
        "Applies to Orange County, Southeast Texas; do not transfer this window to North Texas or another region.",
        "The source table does not consistently specify direct sow versus transplant.",
        "Current weather, microclimate, soil condition, and crop variety can change practical timing and performance."
      ]
    },
    {
      "crop_id": "english-peas",
      "canonical_name": "English peas",
      "source_crop_label": "Peas (English)",
      "windows": [
        {
          "season": "spring",
          "start_month_day": "01-10",
          "end_month_day": "02-15",
          "action": "outdoor_planting_method_unspecified"
        },
        {
          "season": "fall",
          "start_month_day": "10-01",
          "end_month_day": "11-01",
          "action": "outdoor_planting_method_unspecified"
        }
      ],
      "unlisted_seasons": [],
      "row_spacing": {
        "minimum": 18,
        "maximum": 30,
        "unit": "inches"
      },
      "plant_spacing": {
        "minimum": 1,
        "maximum": 1,
        "unit": "inches"
      },
      "approximate_days_to_maturity": {
        "minimum": 65,
        "maximum": 105,
        "unit": "days"
      },
      "limitations": [
        "Applies to Orange County, Southeast Texas; do not transfer this window to North Texas or another region.",
        "The source table does not consistently specify direct sow versus transplant.",
        "Current weather, microclimate, soil condition, and crop variety can change practical timing and performance."
      ]
    },
    {
      "crop_id": "southern-peas",
      "canonical_name": "Southern peas",
      "source_crop_label": "Peas (Southern)",
      "windows": [
        {
          "season": "spring",
          "start_month_day": "04-01",
          "end_month_day": "05-20",
          "action": "outdoor_planting_method_unspecified"
        },
        {
          "season": "fall",
          "start_month_day": "08-01",
          "end_month_day": "09-01",
          "action": "outdoor_planting_method_unspecified"
        }
      ],
      "unlisted_seasons": [],
      "row_spacing": {
        "minimum": 24,
        "maximum": 36,
        "unit": "inches"
      },
      "plant_spacing": {
        "minimum": 3,
        "maximum": 5,
        "unit": "inches"
      },
      "approximate_days_to_maturity": {
        "minimum": 70,
        "maximum": 90,
        "unit": "days"
      },
      "limitations": [
        "Applies to Orange County, Southeast Texas; do not transfer this window to North Texas or another region.",
        "The source table does not consistently specify direct sow versus transplant.",
        "Current weather, microclimate, soil condition, and crop variety can change practical timing and performance."
      ]
    },
    {
      "crop_id": "pepper",
      "canonical_name": "Pepper",
      "source_crop_label": "Pepper",
      "windows": [
        {
          "season": "spring",
          "start_month_day": "03-01",
          "end_month_day": "04-25",
          "action": "outdoor_planting_method_unspecified"
        }
      ],
      "unlisted_seasons": [
        "fall"
      ],
      "row_spacing": {
        "minimum": 24,
        "maximum": 36,
        "unit": "inches"
      },
      "plant_spacing": {
        "minimum": 18,
        "maximum": 24,
        "unit": "inches"
      },
      "approximate_days_to_maturity": {
        "minimum": 70,
        "maximum": 100,
        "unit": "days"
      },
      "limitations": [
        "Applies to Orange County, Southeast Texas; do not transfer this window to North Texas or another region.",
        "The source table does not consistently specify direct sow versus transplant.",
        "Current weather, microclimate, soil condition, and crop variety can change practical timing and performance."
      ]
    },
    {
      "crop_id": "irish-potatoes",
      "canonical_name": "Irish potatoes",
      "source_crop_label": "Potatoes (Irish)",
      "windows": [
        {
          "season": "spring",
          "start_month_day": "01-15",
          "end_month_day": "02-20",
          "action": "outdoor_planting_method_unspecified"
        },
        {
          "season": "fall",
          "start_month_day": "08-15",
          "end_month_day": "09-01",
          "action": "outdoor_planting_method_unspecified"
        }
      ],
      "unlisted_seasons": [],
      "row_spacing": {
        "minimum": 24,
        "maximum": 36,
        "unit": "inches"
      },
      "plant_spacing": {
        "minimum": 8,
        "maximum": 12,
        "unit": "inches"
      },
      "approximate_days_to_maturity": {
        "minimum": 90,
        "maximum": 110,
        "unit": "days"
      },
      "limitations": [
        "Applies to Orange County, Southeast Texas; do not transfer this window to North Texas or another region.",
        "The source table does not consistently specify direct sow versus transplant.",
        "Current weather, microclimate, soil condition, and crop variety can change practical timing and performance."
      ]
    },
    {
      "crop_id": "sweet-potatoes",
      "canonical_name": "Sweet potatoes",
      "source_crop_label": "Potatoes (Sweet)",
      "windows": [
        {
          "season": "spring",
          "start_month_day": "04-01",
          "end_month_day": "05-20",
          "action": "outdoor_planting_method_unspecified"
        }
      ],
      "unlisted_seasons": [
        "fall"
      ],
      "row_spacing": {
        "minimum": 30,
        "maximum": 36,
        "unit": "inches"
      },
      "plant_spacing": {
        "minimum": 10,
        "maximum": 14,
        "unit": "inches"
      },
      "approximate_days_to_maturity": {
        "minimum": 110,
        "maximum": 140,
        "unit": "days"
      },
      "limitations": [
        "Applies to Orange County, Southeast Texas; do not transfer this window to North Texas or another region.",
        "The source table does not consistently specify direct sow versus transplant.",
        "Current weather, microclimate, soil condition, and crop variety can change practical timing and performance."
      ]
    },
    {
      "crop_id": "radish",
      "canonical_name": "Radish",
      "source_crop_label": "Radish",
      "windows": [
        {
          "season": "spring",
          "start_month_day": "02-01",
          "end_month_day": "04-15",
          "action": "outdoor_planting_method_unspecified"
        },
        {
          "season": "fall",
          "start_month_day": "09-01",
          "end_month_day": "10-15",
          "action": "outdoor_planting_method_unspecified"
        }
      ],
      "unlisted_seasons": [],
      "row_spacing": {
        "minimum": 12,
        "maximum": 24,
        "unit": "inches"
      },
      "plant_spacing": {
        "minimum": 1,
        "maximum": 1,
        "unit": "inches"
      },
      "approximate_days_to_maturity": {
        "minimum": 35,
        "maximum": 50,
        "unit": "days"
      },
      "limitations": [
        "Applies to Orange County, Southeast Texas; do not transfer this window to North Texas or another region.",
        "The source table does not consistently specify direct sow versus transplant.",
        "Current weather, microclimate, soil condition, and crop variety can change practical timing and performance."
      ]
    },
    {
      "crop_id": "spinach",
      "canonical_name": "Spinach",
      "source_crop_label": "Spinach",
      "windows": [
        {
          "season": "spring",
          "start_month_day": "01-01",
          "end_month_day": "02-15",
          "action": "outdoor_planting_method_unspecified"
        },
        {
          "season": "fall",
          "start_month_day": "09-01",
          "end_month_day": "11-01",
          "action": "outdoor_planting_method_unspecified"
        }
      ],
      "unlisted_seasons": [],
      "row_spacing": {
        "minimum": 12,
        "maximum": 24,
        "unit": "inches"
      },
      "plant_spacing": {
        "minimum": 3,
        "maximum": 4,
        "unit": "inches"
      },
      "approximate_days_to_maturity": {
        "minimum": 50,
        "maximum": 70,
        "unit": "days"
      },
      "limitations": [
        "Applies to Orange County, Southeast Texas; do not transfer this window to North Texas or another region.",
        "The source table does not consistently specify direct sow versus transplant.",
        "Current weather, microclimate, soil condition, and crop variety can change practical timing and performance."
      ]
    },
    {
      "crop_id": "summer-squash",
      "canonical_name": "Summer squash",
      "source_crop_label": "Squash (Summer)",
      "windows": [
        {
          "season": "spring",
          "start_month_day": "03-20",
          "end_month_day": "05-01",
          "action": "outdoor_planting_method_unspecified"
        },
        {
          "season": "fall",
          "start_month_day": "08-01",
          "end_month_day": "09-01",
          "action": "outdoor_planting_method_unspecified"
        }
      ],
      "unlisted_seasons": [],
      "row_spacing": {
        "minimum": 30,
        "maximum": 40,
        "unit": "inches"
      },
      "plant_spacing": {
        "minimum": 14,
        "maximum": 30,
        "unit": "inches"
      },
      "approximate_days_to_maturity": {
        "minimum": 60,
        "maximum": 70,
        "unit": "days"
      },
      "limitations": [
        "Applies to Orange County, Southeast Texas; do not transfer this window to North Texas or another region.",
        "The source table does not consistently specify direct sow versus transplant.",
        "Current weather, microclimate, soil condition, and crop variety can change practical timing and performance."
      ]
    },
    {
      "crop_id": "tomato",
      "canonical_name": "Tomato",
      "source_crop_label": "Tomato",
      "windows": [
        {
          "season": "spring",
          "start_month_day": "03-01",
          "end_month_day": "04-20",
          "action": "outdoor_planting_method_unspecified"
        },
        {
          "season": "fall",
          "start_month_day": "07-15",
          "end_month_day": "08-01",
          "action": "outdoor_planting_method_unspecified"
        }
      ],
      "unlisted_seasons": [],
      "row_spacing": {
        "minimum": 24,
        "maximum": 40,
        "unit": "inches"
      },
      "plant_spacing": {
        "minimum": 18,
        "maximum": 30,
        "unit": "inches"
      },
      "approximate_days_to_maturity": {
        "minimum": 80,
        "maximum": 100,
        "unit": "days"
      },
      "limitations": [
        "Applies to Orange County, Southeast Texas; do not transfer this window to North Texas or another region.",
        "The source table does not consistently specify direct sow versus transplant.",
        "Current weather, microclimate, soil condition, and crop variety can change practical timing and performance."
      ]
    },
    {
      "crop_id": "turnip",
      "canonical_name": "Turnip greens or root",
      "source_crop_label": "Turnip (Greens or root)",
      "windows": [
        {
          "season": "spring",
          "start_month_day": "01-15",
          "end_month_day": "03-15",
          "action": "outdoor_planting_method_unspecified"
        },
        {
          "season": "fall",
          "start_month_day": "09-01",
          "end_month_day": "10-15",
          "action": "outdoor_planting_method_unspecified"
        }
      ],
      "unlisted_seasons": [],
      "row_spacing": {
        "minimum": 12,
        "maximum": 24,
        "unit": "inches"
      },
      "plant_spacing": {
        "minimum": 2,
        "maximum": 3,
        "unit": "inches"
      },
      "approximate_days_to_maturity": {
        "minimum": 40,
        "maximum": 70,
        "unit": "days"
      },
      "limitations": [
        "Applies to Orange County, Southeast Texas; do not transfer this window to North Texas or another region.",
        "The source table does not consistently specify direct sow versus transplant.",
        "Current weather, microclimate, soil condition, and crop variety can change practical timing and performance."
      ]
    }
  ]
}